每单元三个Form: 短语,重点,偏一点的
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选修一 Unit 1(beta)
Form1
| 单词/短语 |
备注 |
释义 |
| be crucial to$/$for |
|
对…至关重要 |
| be vital to$/$for |
|
对…极为重要 |
| commit oneself to doing$/$do $sth.$ |
|
承诺$/$保证 |
| be committed to$($doing$)$ |
|
致力于 |
| acknowledge |
-acknowledgement $n.$ |
$v.$承认、感谢 |
| apparently |
|
$adv.$显而易见 |
| insist on doing $sth.$ |
|
坚持做 |
| conclude |
-conclusion $n.$结论 |
$v.$断定 |
| circumstance |
[C]常用复数 |
$n.$条件;形势 |
| under in …circumstances |
|
在…情境下 |
| be founded on$/$upon |
|
建立在…的基础上 |
| have a passion for |
-passionate $adj.$ |
对…有热情 |
| be passionate about |
-passionate $adj.$ |
对…有热情 |
| come to power |
|
掌权 |
| consequence |
[C] |
$n.$后果 |
| remarkable |
-remark $n./v.$评论 |
$adj.$非凡的 |
| in substance |
[C]表物质常用复数 |
实际上 |
| be distinct from |
distinct $adj.$清晰的 |
截然不同 |
| evaluate |
-evaluation |
$n.$评价 |
| wear and tear |
|
磨损 |
| take up a position |
|
担任;任职 |
| academy |
-acdemic $adj.$ |
$n.$研究院;学会、 |
| objective |
$n.$目标 |
$adj.$客观的 |
| in the objective of |
|
以…为目标 |
| sum up |
|
总结 |
From2
| 单词 |
释义 |
单词 |
释义 |
备注 |
| device |
$n.$方法,装置 |
obtain |
$v.$努力;赢得 |
|
| encounter |
$n./v.$偶遇 |
scientific |
$adj.$科学的 |
|
| numerous |
$adj.$众多的 |
gentle |
$adj.$温柔的 |
|
| extraordinary |
$adj.$非凡的 |
mostly |
$adj.$主要 |
|
| gradually |
$adv.$逐渐地 |
mourm |
$vi./vt.$哀伤 |
|
| analyse |
$v.$分析 |
theory |
$n.$理论 |
|
| politics |
$n.$政治 |
flee |
$v.$逃跑;离开 |
fled-fled |
| infer |
$v.$推断 |
botanical |
$adj.$植物学的 |
|
| physiology |
$n.$生理学 |
peculiarity |
$n.$个性特点 |
|
选修一 Unit 2(beta)
Form1
| 单词/短语 |
备注 |
释义 |
| persuade $sb.$ to do$/$into doing |
out of 不做 |
说服某人做 |
| persuade $sb.$ of sth.. $/$ that.. |
-persuasive |
使某人相信 |
| switch |
|
$n.$转换、开关 $v$.改变 |
| distant from… |
|
与…疏远 |
| secure |
-security |
adj.安全的 |
| prefer A to B |
to为介词 |
喜欢B胜过A |
| prefer to do rather than do |
宁愿做,也不做 |
|
| for an intant |
|
瞬间 |
| in an instant |
|
立刻 |
| in$/$take$/$have command of |
|
控制 |
| have (a) good command of |
|
精通 |
| be at one’s command |
|
听从命令 |
| warning about/against |
-warn |
关于/不要…的警告 |
| be available to do$/$for $sth.$ |
前者亦为有时间做.. |
能够用于做某事 |
| be available to $sb.$ |
|
能被某人所用 $/$ 获得 |
| reach$/$fulfil one’s potential |
|
发挥全部潜力 |
| potential for (doing) $sth.$ |
|
某事的可能性 |
| combine A with $/$ and B |
|
联合起来 |
| combine to do sth. |
-combination |
结合在一起做 |
| combine into |
|
结合成为 |
| absence from |
-absent($adj.$) |
缺席… |
| advocate ($sb.$) doing $sth.$ |
提倡(某人)做… |
|
| put emphasis on $sth.$ |
-emphasise($v.$) |
强调、重视某事 |
| get$/$stay$/$keep in touch (with) |
亦有用法be |
与…进行、保持联系 |
| resist (doing) $sth.$ |
-resistance($n.$) |
反对(做)某事 |
| be resistant to… |
|
对…有抵抗力 |
| in this sense |
|
某种意义上来讲 |
| early on |
|
在早期 |
Form2
| 单词 |
释义 |
单词 |
释义 |
备注 |
| fantasy |
$n.$幻想 |
structure |
$n.$体系 |
|
| forecast |
$n./v.$预测;预报 |
obey |
$v.$服从 |
|
| cease |
$v.$(使)停止 |
predict |
$v.$预测、预言 |
prediction |
| integrated |
$adj.$紧密的,综合的 |
efficiently |
$adv.$高效的 |
|
| critical |
$adj.$严重的,关键的 |
accurate |
$adj.$ 精准的 |
|
| nevertheless |
$adv.$尽管如此 |
hence |
$adv.$因此 |
|
| innovation |
$n.$创新 |
prospect |
n.可能性,前景 |
|
| 单词 |
释义 |
单词 |
释义 |
备注 |
| phrase |
n.词组 |
appliance |
n.电器;器具 |
|
| sensor |
n.传感器 |
mode |
n.模式;风格 |
|
| routine |
n.正常顺序 |
crime |
n.犯罪活动 |
|
| luxury |
n.奢华 |
leak |
v.漏 |
|
| accurate |
$adj.$精确的 |
constant |
adj.不断的,重复的 |
|
| artificial |
$adj.$人造的,假的 |
relevant |
$adj.$有关的,有意义的 |
|
选修一 Unit 3(beta)
Form1
| 单词/短语 |
备注 |
释义 |
| on the edge of |
|
快要发生 |
| on display |
|
在展出 |
| stretch out |
|
伸出 |
| visible |
-invisible |
$adj.$可见的 |
| ahead of time |
|
事前 |
| live off |
|
依靠…生活 |
| (turn) upside down |
|
颠覆 |
| ban $sb.$ from (doing) $sth.$ |
|
禁止某人做 |
| a ban on |
|
关于…的禁令 |
| adopt |
区分 adapt 适应 |
$v.$接纳 |
| set out |
|
着手做 |
| prohibit |
-prohibition$(n.)$ |
$v.$禁止 |
| appeal to |
appealing |
对…有吸引力;呼吁、上诉 |
| appeal to $sb.$ to do$/$for |
|
呼吁 |
| up to |
|
达到;取决于 |
| on the move |
|
行进中 |
Form2
| 单词 |
释义 |
单词 |
释义 |
备注 |
| appetite |
$n.$食欲 |
column |
$n.$栏目 |
|
| rewarding |
$adj.$有益的 |
swing |
$v.$使转向 |
-swung |
| wander |
$v./n.$ 漫步 |
entertainment |
$n.$娱乐 |
|
| adorable |
$adj.$讨喜的 |
rare |
$v.$稀有的,罕见的 |
|
| vast |
$adj.$宽广的 |
enormous |
$adj.$巨大的 |
|
| boundary[C] |
$n.$边界 |
territory[U] |
$n.$领地 |
|
| parade |
$n.$游行 |
superb |
$adj.$极佳的 |
|
| theme |
$n.$主题 |
journalist |
$n.$记者 |
|
选修一 Unit 4 (beta)
Form1
| 单词/短语 |
备注 |
释义 |
| interaction |
-interact -interactive |
$n.$交流 |
| vary from … to … |
-various -variety |
从…到…变化 |
| approve of + $n./$V-ing |
-disapprove |
赞成 |
| give one’s approval to |
-disapproval |
批准 |
| be (a) witness to sth. |
$n.$亦可为 $v.$ |
目击 |
| bear/give witness to sth. |
$n.$ |
作证 |
| be employed in (doing) sth. |
|
花时间做某事 |
| differ from |
|
和…不同 |
| differ in |
|
在…不同 |
| differ with sb. on/about/over |
|
在…上持不同看法 |
| by/in comparison (with) |
|
(与…)相比较 |
| by contrast |
|
相比之下 |
| stand/bear comparison |
|
比得上;不亚于 |
| there’s no comparison |
|
无法相比 |
| compare with/to |
to->亦作“比作” |
与…比较 |
| in favour of |
$v.$较喜欢;选择,偏袒 |
支持,赞同 |
| do sb. a favour |
|
帮一个忙 |
| show favour to |
|
偏袒某人 |
| ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of |
|
请某人帮忙 |
| in sb’s favour |
|
对某人有利 |
| break down |
|
分解,失败,崩溃 |
| rely on/upon sb./sth. |
-reliable |
依赖 |
| in other words |
|
换句话说 |
| have a tendency to do sth. |
-tend |
有做某事的倾向 |
| there’s a tendency (for sb.) to do |
|
…有倾向做 |
| be occupied in doing/with sth. |
-occupied -occupation |
忙于.. |
| stare at |
|
凝视 |
| one’s anxiety over/about |
|
某人对…的不安 |
| with anxiety |
|
焦虑地 |
| be anxious about |
+for/to do 表渴望 |
感到焦虑 |
| call on |
|
访问;要求;邀请 |
| not bother about/with |
|
懒得做 |
| (not) bother doing/to do sth. |
|
(懒得)花时间做 |
| conflict(s) over sth. |
|
关于某事的争执 |
| in conflict (with..) |
|
(和…) 发生冲突 |
| conflict between … and… |
|
…之间的争执 |
| adjust to (doing) sth. |
-adjustable |
适应 |
| make adjustment to |
|
对…做出调整 |
| on trial |
trial ($n.$/$v.$) 审判;实验 |
实验中;受审中 |
| demonstrate |
-demonstration |
$v.$表达,说明 |
| interpret as |
interpretation |
理解为 |
| clarify |
-clarification |
$v.$阐明 |
| perceive |
-perception |
$v.$理解;察觉 |
| distinguish between/from |
|
区分 |
| intervene |
-intervention |
$v.$介入 |
| react to |
|
对…有反应 |
| make inferences |
|
推断 |
| straighten up |
|
直起来,整理,收拾整齐 |
| at work |
|
有影响;在工作 |
| assess |
-assessment |
$v.$评估 |
Form2
| 单词 |
释义 |
单词 |
释义 |
备注 |
| barrier |
$n.$隔阂 |
educator |
$n.$教育工作者 |
|
| reveal |
$v.$揭示 |
lower |
$v.$放低 / $adj.$下方的 |
|
| imply |
$v.$暗示 |
distact |
$v.$使分心 |
|
| weep |
$v.$哭泣 |
inquire |
$v.$询问 |
|
| appropriate |
$adj.$合适的 |
identical |
$adj.$相同的 |
|
| internal |
$adj.$里面的 |
merely |
$adv.$仅仅 |
|
| ultimately |
$adv.$最终 |
anger |
$v.$使生气 |
|
| 单词 |
释义 |
单词 |
释义 |
备注 |
| gesture |
$n.$手势 |
cheek |
$n.$面颊 |
|
| waist |
$n.$腰部 |
pose |
$n.$/$v.$姿势/摆好姿势 |
|
| chin |
$n.$下巴 |
ceiling |
$n.$天花板/上限 |
|
| chest |
$n.$胸部 |
component |
$n.$零件;组成部分 |
|
| tone |
$n.$语气;强调 |
bow |
$v.$点头;鞠躬 |
|
| slump |
$v.$弯腰地走/坐等 |
bend |
$v.$弯曲;偏向 |
bend down 弯腰 |
| tick |
$v.$打钩 |
fake |
$adj.$假的 |
|
| twin |
$adj.$/$n.$ |
nonverbal |
$adj.$不涉及语言的 |
|
选修一 Unit 5 (beta)
Form1
| 单词/短语 |
备注 |
释义 |
| devote oneself to doing |
devote on doing |
投身于… |
| be convinced of$/$with |
$v.$ 使信服 |
深信不疑 |
| On the assumption that |
= Assuming that |
在…的假设下 |
| expand on |
|
详细说明 |
| expand in/into |
|
在…拓展$/$发展成… |
| be comprised of |
|
由…组成 |
| in turn |
|
轮流 |
| be essential to/of + $n.$ |
|
对…很重要 |
| alternative |
|
可选的事物 |
| deep down |
|
内心深处;本质上 |
| extension |
extend$(v.)$ |
$n.$拓展 |
| be rooted in |
|
根植于 |
Form2
| 单词 |
释义 |
单词 |
释义 |
备注 |
| shortage |
$n.$不足 |
crisis |
$n.$危急时刻 |
复 crises |
| characteristic |
$n.$特征 |
output |
$n.$ 产量 |
|
| consumption |
$n.$消费 |
reality |
$n.$实际 |
in reality |
| flavour |
$n.$特色 |
bacth |
$n.$一组 |
|
| aspect |
$n.$方面 |
depth |
$n.$深度 |
in depth |
| boost |
$v.$使增长 |
attain |
$v.$得到 |
|
| overcome |
$v.$战胜 |
extimate |
$v.$估计 |
|
| generate |
$v.$产生;引起 |
instance |
$n.$例子 |
|
| digest |
$v.$消化 |
conventional |
$adj.$ 习惯的 |
|
| domestic |
$adj.$本国的 |
entirely |
$adj.$ 完全的 |
|
| tackle |
$v.$解决 |
envison |
$n.$展望;想象 |
|
| nutritious |
$adj.$有营养的 |
widespread |
$adj.$分布广阔的 |
|
| alleviate |
$v$.减轻 |
leisure |
$n.$空闲 |
|
| strain |
$n.$品种$/$压力 |
intense |
$adj.$ 强烈的 |
|
| 单词 |
释义 |
单词 |
释义 |
备注 |
| hybid |
$n.$合成物;混合物 |
yield |
$n.$产量 |
|
| celebrity |
$n.$名人 |
vision |
$n.$ 想象;视野 |
|
| poverty |
$n.$贫穷 |
pesticide |
$n.$杀虫剂 |
|
| backterium |
$n.$ 细菌 |
mineral |
$n.$矿物质 |
|
| urban |
$adj.$城市的 |
organic |
$adj.$有机的 |
|
| broom |
$adj.$扫把 |
grocery |
$n.$杂货店 |
|
选修二 Unit 1 (beta)
Form1
| 单词/短语 |
备注 |
释义 |
| subsribe to |
|
赞同;订阅 |
| suspect … of (doing) sth. |
|
怀疑 |
| be to blame (for $sth.$) |
|
应负责任 |
| blame $sb.$ for $sth.$ |
|
因某事而责备某人 |
| blame $sth.$ on |
|
把事情归咎于 |
| be linked to/with |
|
与…有关 |
| decrease in |
作$n.$ |
在…方面减少 |
| on the decrease |
|
在减少 |
| decrease by/to |
作$v.$ |
减少了…$/$减少到 |
| transform $sb./sth.$ from…into… |
|
将…转变为 |
| cast a glance at… |
|
向…看了一眼 |
| cast light on sth |
|
使(问题等)较容易理解 |
| cast doubt on |
|
对……产生怀疑 |
| pour $sth.$ into $sth.$ |
|
大量投入 |
| pour down |
|
倾盆而下 |
| break out |
|
爆发 |
| defend against$/$from |
|
抵御 |
| in defence$(of)$ |
|
保卫 |
| come to $sb.$’s defence |
|
辩护 |
| come to sb’s assistant |
|
帮助某人 |
| assist $(sb.)$ with$/$in |
|
在…帮助(某人) |
| assist $sb.$ in doing |
|
帮助某人做某事 |
| in charge of |
|
管理 |
| once and for all |
|
最终地 |
| come down with |
|
患病 |
| thanks to |
|
幸亏;由于 |
| pure |
purity$(n.)$、purtify$(v.)$ |
干净的 |
| attend to |
attend $v.$ 参加 |
照顾某人 |
| be traced back to |
对比 date back (主动) |
追溯到 |
Form2
| 单词 |
释义 |
单词 |
释义 |
备注 |
| household |
$n.$一家人 |
proof |
$n.$证据 |
$v.$prove |
| handle |
$v.$处理$/n.$把手 |
intervention |
$n.$出面;干涉 |
|
| thinking |
$n.$思想 |
finding |
$n.$ 发现 |
|
| concrete |
$n.$混凝土$/$具体的 |
concept |
$n.$观念;理念 |
|
| outsanding |
$adj.$杰出的 |
steady |
$adj.$平稳的 |
|
| brilliant |
$adj.$ 绝妙的 |
statist |
|
|
| futhermore |
$adj.$再者 |
contradictory |
$adj.$矛盾的 |
|
| multiple |
$adj.$数量多的 |
vivid |
$adj.$生动的 |
|
| steady |
$adj.$平稳的 |
abstract |
$adj.$抽象的 |
|
| frustrated |
$adj.$懊恼的 |
severe |
$adj.$严重的 |
|
| patriotic |
$adj.$爱国的 |
theoretical |
$adj.$理论上的 |
|
| 单词 |
释义 |
单词 |
释义 |
备注 |
| raw |
$adj.$生的 |
machanical |
$adj.$机械的 |
|
| infect |
$v./n.$感染 |
shift |
$v.$转化 |
|
| framework |
$n.$框架 |
fault |
$n.$弱点 |
|
| solid |
$adj.$可靠的 |
initial |
$adj.$开始的 |
|
| leadership |
$n.$领导才能 |
|
|
|